Periodontal (gum) diseases are classified according to the severity of the disease. The two major stages are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a milder and reversible form of periodontal disease that only affects the gums. Gingivitis may lead to more serious, destructive forms of periodontal disease if left untreated.
It is possible to have periodontal disease and have no warning signs. Regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are very important. Treatment methods depend upon the type of disease and how far the condition has progressed.
Brushing, flossing, eating a balanced diet and visiting us regularly can provide a healthy smile.
Factors that can increase the risk of developing gum disease:
* Tobacco smoking or chewing
* Systemic diseases such as diabetes
* Some types of medication such as steroids, anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, calcium channel blockers and contraceptives
* Crooked teeth, bridges that no longer fit properly or fillings that have become defective
Warning signs that can signal a gum disease problem:
* Persistent bad breath or bad taste* Gums that bleed easily and/or are red, swollen, tender
* Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
* Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
* Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite